Kangi Time

Kangi Time

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Pronouns as Objects of Prepositions

Subject PronounsObj. Prep. Pronouns
yo
ti
élél
ellaella
ustedusted
nosotros/asnosotros/as
vosotros/asvosotros/as
ellos/asellos/as
ustedesustedes

Use this second set of pronouns to replace the noun that comes immediately after a preposition.




Whenever  follows the preposition con, the two words combine to form conmigo.
¿Por qué no vienes conmigo?
Why don't you come with me?


Whenever ti follows the preposition con, the two words combine to form contigo.
No voy contigo, voy con ellos.
I'm not going with you, I'm going with them.


Whenever you want to say "with him, with her, with you (formal), with them, with you-all (formal)" there are two possibilities. If the pronoun is referring to the subject of the sentence, use consigo. If the pronoun does not refer to the subject of the sentence, usecon + the appropriate pronoun.
Pronoun does refer to the subject
He took the pens with him(self).
Él llevó las plumas consigo.
Why don't you take a book with you(rself)?
¿Por qué no lleva un libro consigo?
Pronoun does not refer to the subject
They live with him.
Ellos viven con él.
I don't want to talk to you.
No quiero hablar con usted.


There are six special prepositions that are followed by subject pronouns rather than object pronouns.

entre
between
excepto
except
incluso
including
menos
except
según
according to
salvo
except


Examples:
Entre tú y yo, esta comida es horrible.
Todos beben agua, incluso yo.
Según tú, la chica es bonita. 

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