Here are the direct object pronouns and the indirect object pronouns side by side:
| DO Pronouns | IO Pronouns | English Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| me | me | me |
| te | te | you (familiar) |
| lo, la | le | him, her, it, you (formal) |
| nos | nos | us |
| os | os | you-all (familiar) |
| los, las | les | them, you-all (formal) |
When you have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun comes first.
Ellos me los dan.
They give them to me.
IO pronoun: me
DO pronoun: losElla te la vende.
She sells it to you.
IO pronoun: te
DO pronoun: la
Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se."
le lo = se lo
le la = se la
le los = se los
le las = se las
les lo = se lo
les la = se la
les los = se los
les las = se las
In negative sentences, the negative word comes directly before the first pronoun.
No te lo tengo.
I don't have it for you.Nunca se los compro.
I never buy them for her.
Because the pronoun se can have so many meanings, it is often helpful to clarify it by using a prepositional phrase.
- In sentences with two verbs, there are two options regarding the placement of the pronouns. Place them immediately before the conjugated verb or attach them directly to the infinitive.
I want to tell it to you.
Te lo quiero decir.
Quiero decírtelo.You need to send it to them.
Se la necesitas enviar a ellos.
Necesitas enviársela a ellos.
- Note that when attaching the pronouns to the infinitive, a written accent is also added to the final syllable of the infinitive. This preserves the sound of the infinitive.
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