Kangi Time

Kangi Time

Sunday, April 17, 2011

DO and IO Pronouns Used Together

Here are the direct object pronouns and the indirect object pronouns side by side:
DO PronounsIO PronounsEnglish Equivalent
mememe
teteyou (familiar)
lo, lalehim, her, it, you (formal)
nosnosus
ososyou-all (familiar)
los, laslesthem, you-all (formal)



When you have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun comes first.


Ellos me los dan.
They give them to me.
IO pronoun: me
DO pronoun: los
Ella te la vende.
She sells it to you.
IO pronoun: te
DO pronoun: la


Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se."
le lo = se lo
le la = se la
le los = se los
le las = se las
les lo = se lo
les la = se la
les los = se los
les las = se las

In negative sentences, the negative word comes directly before the first pronoun.
No te lo tengo.
I don't have it for you.
Nunca se los compro.
I never buy them for her.

 Because the pronoun se can have so many meanings, it is often helpful to clarify it by using a prepositional phrase.

  • In sentences with two verbs, there are two options regarding the placement of the pronouns. Place them immediately before the conjugated verb or attach them directly to the infinitive.
I want to tell it to you.
Te lo quiero decir.
Quiero decírtelo.
You need to send it to them.
Se la necesitas enviar a ellos.
Necesitas enviársela a ellos.
  • Note that when attaching the pronouns to the infinitive, a written accent is also added to the final syllable of the infinitive. This preserves the sound of the infinitive.

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